Глава 3.4. Специфіка розгляду цивільних справ з питань виховання дитини та особливості виконання судових рішень у таких справах
Ключові слова:
суд, судове рішення, виконавче провадження, цивільна справа, трудові правовідносини, матеріальне право, процесуальне прав, воєнний стан, аліментиАнотація
If there is a dispute regarding the participation in raising a child of a parent living separately from him, grandmother, grandfather, great-grandmother, great-grandfather, brothers, sisters, stepmother, stepfather, a person who took the child into his family, interested parties have the right to seek protection in court. Depending on the grounds for going to court, the relevant cases can be classified into those arising from a dispute about: 1) eliminating obstacles in the upbringing of the child of the parent who lives separately from him; 2) establishing ways for one or both parents to participate in raising a child; 3) participation of grandmother, grandfather, great-grandmother, great-grandfather in raising grandchildren and great-grandchildren; 4) participation of adults in the upbringing of their brothers and sisters; 5) participation of a stepmother, stepfather in the upbringing of minor stepson, stepdaughter; 6) participation of other persons in raising a child; 7) changing the ways of participation in raising a child; 8) other issues related to raising a child.
For these cases, the general principles for their consideration by the court have been determined. In particular, they are subject to the rules of claim proceedings. The plaintiff in these cases is a person whose rights regarding the upbringing of a child, in his opinion, are violated by the defendant in the case when the court opens proceedings in a civil case in defence of such rights (one of the parents, a child or other family members and relatives). The defendant in cases regarding the upbringing of a child is a person who, in the opinion of the plaintiff, prevents the latter from participating in the upbringing of the child, or a parent who improperly fulfils his responsibilities for his upbringing, or, where the parents cannot agree on ways to participate in the upbringing the child, is the second parent.
In addition, the features of some civil cases on issues of raising a child are characterized and certain aspects of the execution of court decisions in such cases are examined.
Based on an analysis of legislation, the practice of Ukrainian courts and the practice of the European Court of Human Rights, proposals have been developed to improve the provisions of the Family Code of Ukraine and law enforcement practice.
Цивільний та виконавчий процес: міжгалузеві зв’язки. Особливості розгляду судами певних категорій справ та виконання судових рішень. Монографія
