Глава 3.19. Національна модель відшкодування шкоди, завданої у зв’язку зі збройною агресією російської федерації в Україні: проблеми правозастосовчої практики
Ключові слова:
суд, судове рішення, виконавче провадження, цивільна справа, трудові правовідносини, матеріальне право, процесуальне прав, воєнний стан, аліментиАнотація
The occupation of a part of Ukraine’s territory in 2014, the full-scale invasion on February 24, 2022, and subsequent armed aggression by the Russian Federation against Ukraine have resulted in the destruction of numerous cities, homes, and the displacement of millions of families. In light of this, one of the most pressing issues in legislative and legal activities is the compensation for the damage inflicted by such military aggression. As of the year 2023, Ukraine has approximately five million internally displaced people, and an additional two and a half million Ukrainians have emigrated abroad and not returned. Such a large number of individuals, whose property has actually or potentially suffered from the actions of the enemy, underscores the relevance of investigating the issue of compensation for the inflicted damage. The conducted research has confirmed the relevance of the problem of compensating for damage caused by the Russian military invasion into Ukrainian territory, starting from the year 2014. Specifically, it has been identified which legal acts should guide the resolution of this issue, and the foreign experience in such compensation has been analyzed. Upon analysis, relevant practices of the European Court of Human Rights were identified, and various categories of cases considered by national courts were processed (On the web portal of the Unified State Register of Court Decisions, we found over 5500 decisions, including 3940 decisions from the first instance and 1622 decisions from appellate and cassation instances). It has been revealed that various categories of plaintiffs, both individuals and legal entities, including those registered under foreign legislation, may demand compensation from the aggressor state for both moral and material damage, including actual losses and lost profits. Moreover, the efforts of the Ukrainian government, supported by the international community, already began to establish mechanisms for proving the extent of the inflicted damage and its actual recovery. However, this direction undoubtedly requires further development.
Цивільний та виконавчий процес: міжгалузеві зв’язки. Особливості розгляду судами певних категорій справ та виконання судових рішень. Монографія
